A Study on the Dynamic Impact of Instructional Leadership on Enhancing Elementary School Performance in Baluchistan

Authors

  • Sehar Naz Tameer-i-Nau Public School, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan Author
  • Syed Muhammad Ishaq International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Zafar Iqbal International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Abbas International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64229/med2wc45

Keywords:

Instructional Leadership, Teacher Performance, School Development, SDG 4

Abstract

This study explores the dynamic impact of instructional leadership on enhancing the performance of elementary schools in Baluchistan, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4, which promotes inclusive and equitable quality education. Employing qualitative methods, including interviews with school leaders and educators, alongside a quantitative correlational research survey involving over 400 teachers, this research examines the effects of instructional leadership practices on school performance and identifies challenges and strategies pertinent to global educational goals. The findings reveal that instructional leadership practices significantly predict teacher performance and school development in alignment with SDG 4. The analysis shows an extremely high correlation (R=984; R²=967), indicating a strong linear relationship, while the low standard error demonstrates the accuracy and reliability of the model's predictions. Future research should focus on developing targeted leadership training programs to further enhance instructional practices in underdeveloped regions.

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Published

2025-08-08

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